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Iraj Eskandari
Iraj Eskandari ((ペルシア語:ایرج اسکندری), b. 1908, d. 1985〔Behrooz, Maziar. ''(Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran )''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. p. 75〕) was an Iranian communist politician. A Qajar prince, Eskandari received French education.〔 He was a secretary of the Tudeh Party of Iran and a member of parliament.〔Ladjevardi, Habib. ''(Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran )''. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1985. p. 56〕 In the summer of 1946 he was named a Minister of Commerce and Industry in Qavam's coalition cabinet.〔Ladjevardi, Habib. ''(Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran )''. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1985. p. 141〕
He belonged to the "group of fifty-three".〔Behrooz, Maziar. ''(Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran )''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. p. 18〕 Eskandari was identified at the time as the leader of the dominant, moderate faction in the party leadership, along with Radmanesh.〔Behrooz, Maziar. ''(Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran )''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. pp. 16, 24〕
In 1969 the thirteenth plenum of the Tudeh Party named Eskandari the new first secretary of the party, replacing Radmanesh.〔Behrooz, Maziar. ''(Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran )''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. p. 39〕 In 1978 he was demoted as first secretary of the party, and replaced by Nureddin Kianuri.〔Paidar, Parvin. ''(Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran )''. Cambridge (): Cambridge University Press, 1997. p. 205〕
==References==
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